ATEX Explosion Protection – area classification, documentation, inspections | FullCare
FullCare · ATEX
Explosion protection

ATEX explosion protection – design, inspections and audit (gas & dust)

Safety, compliance and reliability in one hand.

Our services are based in Kecskemét and Bács-Kiskun County, available nationwide and for international industrial projects as well.

Area classification, Explosion Protection Document (EPD), Ex equipment selection, installation support and periodic inspections – to EN/IEC 60079.

New service

Online ATEX consultation – for smaller questions and quick decisions

Sometimes you “just have a few ATEX questions”, but the project is not yet at the stage where a full Explosion Protection Document or a larger design assignment would make sense.

For these cases I created the online ATEX consultation packages, where you can get fast, practical expert input by e-mail and online meeting, with clear pricing – starting from HUF 19,900 (introductory price).

  • “Quick ATEX question” – one focused topic answered by e-mail
  • 1 day of online ATEX support – intensive Q&A and drawing review
  • 1 week of project-preparation support – for new or changing installations
About

International experience – real industrial background

Not always clear who is responsible for what in ATEX (operator, designer, contractor, authorities)? I’ve summarised it on a dedicated page: ATEX Knowledge Base – Who does what?.

My mission and approach

My goal is to help owners and operators achieve legal and technical ATEX compliance through practical, cost-effective solutions – based on current standards and hands-on industrial experience.

  • Partner mindset: I act not as an inspector but as a solution-focused engineering partner.
  • Modern methods: current ATEX/IEC standards, proven engineering practice, transparent documentation.
  • Works in the field: area classification, EPD, equipment selection, installation support and inspections – designed to work in real-world operation.
ATEX Ex hexagon symbol Explosion hazard – EX triangle IECEx logo
Portrait of Giblák István
István Giblák – Electrical / ATEX – Ex Technical Lead
ATEX inspector, 25+ years of industrial experience
  • Gas (IIA/IIB/IIC) and dust (IIIA/IIIB/IIIC) environments
  • Area classification, EPD, periodic inspections (IEC 60079-17)
  • E&I + HVAC compliance, construction supervision

I have over 25 years of experience in electrical and HVAC systems, including 17 years in the oil & gas industry across offshore and onshore environments.

  • TotalEnergies / Maersk – Gorm Offshore Platform (Denmark) – electrical systems (33 kV – 400 V), ATEX inspections, maintenance and permit responsibility.
  • TengizChevrOil – FGP-3GP (Kazakhstan) – Preservation / Electrical Lead Engineer.
  • ExxonMobil – Berkut Offshore (South Korea) – E&I + HVAC engineering.
  • ExxonMobil – Orlan (Sakhalin) – Arctic offshore platform supervision.
  • AGIP KCO / NCOC – Karabatan (Kazakhstan) – EHT and ATEX oversight.
  • Bechtel / Enka – Tengiz expansion – HVAC and electrical construction QA/QC.

Standards: IEC 60079, NFPA, IEEE, ASHRAE. – Certification: CompEx – ATEX.

Basics

What is ATEX? – two main EU directives

ATEX is the European framework for explosion protection (from the French ATmosphères EXplosives). It is built around two main directives:

  • 2014/34/EU – “ATEX Equipment Directive” (ATEX 114)
    Applies to manufacturers, importers and distributors. It defines how equipment and protective systems intended for use in explosive atmospheres must be designed and certified.
  • 1999/92/EC – “ATEX Workplace Directive” (ATEX 137 / ATEX 153)
    Applies to the employer / operator. It sets requirements for explosion risk assessment, zoning, selection of suitable equipment, explosion protection documentation and training.
Practical translation:
In ATEX there are two main responsibility areas:
  • the manufacturer / distributor is responsible for properly certified Ex equipment,
  • the operator is responsible for using it in the right place and in the right way, safely.
Good explosion protection starts with not mixing these responsibilities.

Employer / operator obligations (Hungary – Decree 3/2003. (III. 11.) FMM–ESzCsM)

In Hungary, the 1999/92/EC ATEX Workplace Directive is implemented by Decree 3/2003. (III. 11.) FMM–ESzCsM on the minimum safety requirements for workplaces where explosive atmospheres may occur.

Practical translation: as soon as a plant stores or uses any flammable gas, vapour, mist (aerosol) or combustible dust, the employer is obliged to assess whether an explosive atmosphere may be present – i.e. whether the workplace qualifies as a “potentially explosive atmosphere” under this decree. If the answer is yes, the decree becomes fully applicable and explosion protection is not optional, but a legal requirement.

  • assessment of explosion risks,
  • classification of zones (0/1/2, 20/21/22),
  • preparation of an Explosion Protection Document (EPD – in Hungarian practice often called RVD) before first commissioning,
  • definition and implementation of the necessary technical and organisational measures (ventilation, earthing, procedures, permit-to-work, training, etc.),
  • keeping the RVD/EPD up to date (whenever technology changes and, in practice, reviewing it at least every 3 years).

The RVD/EPD and the associated zoning drawings may be requested by the authorities (labour inspection, disaster management) at any time during an inspection, and they may also verify on site whether the measures described in the document are actually in place.

Typical introductory sentence in an Explosion Protection Document:

“This document constitutes the Explosion Protection Document (hereinafter: RVD/EPD) for the potentially explosive areas of the plant, prepared in accordance with Decree 3/2003. (III. 11.) FMM–ESzCsM.”

How does the process start in practice?

  1. A flammable substance appears – e.g. solvent, alcohol, flour dust, sugar dust, biogas, dusty process.
  2. A risk assessment is carried out to determine whether an explosive atmosphere may form and where.
  3. If yes, the workplace is considered a potentially explosive atmosphere, the 3/2003 decree applies, and the RVD/EPD becomes a mandatory safety document.
  4. The employer – typically with the help of an expert – prepares the RVD/EPD and ensures that training, permit-to-work, maintenance and modifications are aligned with what is written in the document.

Note: the information above does not constitute legal advice. The aim is to provide a clear, practical overview of the main obligations for operators dealing with explosive atmospheres.

For a more detailed, law-focused explanation, see the ATEX Knowledge Base – What is ATEX? page.

How FullCare supports your obligations

The obligations above are not “nice-to-have paperwork” but legal duties of the employer. This is where I can help you with practical, engineering-level support:

  • Explosion risk assessment for both gas (G) and dust (D) atmospheres.
  • Area classification (zones 0/1/2 and 20/21/22) with zoning drawings.
  • Preparation or update of the Explosion Protection Document (RVD/EPD) for new and existing plants.
  • Definition of technical measures: ventilation, earthing and bonding, detection, Ex equipment selection.
  • Review and creation of operational procedures (permit-to-work, maintenance rules, training content).
  • Periodic ATEX inspections to IEC 60079-17 with photo-documented, prioritised defect lists.

If you already have an EPD, I can review your existing documentation and zoning and give a clear status on how it aligns with current requirements.
Start with a free online needs assessment →

Zones

Area classification – gas & dust

Gas / vapour (G)

ZoneDescriptionExample
0Explosive gas mixture present continuously or for long periodsInside tanks
1Likely to occur in normal operationFilling points
2Not likely and if so only short-termValves, flanges

Groups: IIA / IIB / IIC

Dust (D)

ZoneDescriptionExample
20Continuous/long-lasting dust cloudInside silo, cyclone
21Frequently occurring dust cloudPacking, discharge points
22Occasional dust cloudAround conveyors

Dust groups: IIIA (fibres) · IIIB (non-conductive) · IIIC (conductive)

Service

Our services – end-to-end

1) Site survey & zoning

Hazard sources, ventilation, leakage points, dust deposits; zone boundaries and drawings.

2) Explosion Protection Document

EPD, ignition source analysis, static electricity, operating rules, training syllabus.

3) Equipment selection & compliance

Ex equipment specs, cable glands and stopping plugs, bonding/earthing and EPB; certificate checks.

4) Installation support

Construction inspections, punch lists, pre-commissioning conformity checks.

5) Periodic inspections

Visual / close / detailed (IEC 60079-17) with prioritised defect list and photo records.

6) Training

ATEX fundamentals/advanced, maintenance and operations targeted trainings.

Where we help

Typical industries

Grain & feed (silos, elevators), food & wood (sugar, flour, sawdust), chemicals/solvents, oil & gas / biogas / wastewater (CH₄, H₂S), pharmaceuticals.

Quality

Common issues we fix

  • Insufficient IP/dust-tightness (Ex t enclosures leakage)
  • Missing/wrong stopping plugs, non-Ex cable glands
  • Incorrect earthing and bonding (parallel PE, ground loops)
  • Wrong temperature class (T-class vs. ignition temperature)
  • Wrong gas/dust group (IIB ↔ IIC; IIIB ↔ IIIC)
  • Undocumented modifications, outdated EPD
Workflow

Process

Step 0 – Free online needs assessment (30–60 minutes)

The first step is that you reach out via the website (by e-mail or contact form). We then schedule a 30–60 minute online call (phone / Teams / WhatsApp / Viber) where we:

  • discuss your site, process and typical hazard sources,
  • review which ATEX / EPD documents (if any) already exist,
  • clarify what you actually need in practice – and at what depth.

Typical levels of engagement:

  1. Consulting – professional advice, Q&A, direction-setting.
  2. Design / review & documentation update – zoning drawings, EPD, review and update of existing documentation.
  3. Implementation support – reviewing equipment lists and offers, supervising implementation, handover and training.

The call is free of charge, and by the end we have a shared understanding of whether an on-site survey is justified and which package fits best. Based on this, I provide a concrete written quote for the next step.

  1. Pre-screen / consultation – photos, layouts, process description
  2. On-site survey – sampling, measurements, interviews
  3. Zoning drawings & EPD – standards-compliant document set
  4. Compliance plan – equipment list, BOM, cost estimate
  5. Implementation support – inspections, handover, training
  6. Periodic audit – annual / 3–5-year detailed cycles
Offer

Packages

Starter – Quick pre-screen

1 site · up to 1 day on site · risk focus list · preliminary zoning · recommendation notes

Request a quote by email

Pro – Full compliance

Detailed zoning drawings, EPD, inspection reports, operator training

Request a quote by email

Enterprise – Multi-site

Multi-day on-site work, scheduled reviews, KPI reports, annual audit & re-cert

Request a quote by email

We also provide a printable checklist (G/D) – ask by email.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there no phone number listed?
I spend a significant part of my work in explosive atmospheres (ATEX zones), where the use of mobile phones is prohibited or heavily restricted. Because of this, my phone availability is unreliable and I often cannot answer or return calls immediately.

Therefore, email / online contact is my preferred first channel of communication. After arranging a time by email, I am of course available for phone or online calls as needed.
Do you also carry out installation work, or only documentation and inspection?
Yes — in addition to documentation and inspection, we also provide technical coordination / project management for installation and modification projects. FullCare is responsible for ATEX-compliant engineering design, technical supervision, compliance verification and handover documentation, while the actual on-site installation is carried out by contracted partner companies. If required, we coordinate the entire process end-to-end, from the initial assessment to commissioning, so the client has a single point of contact for all ATEX-related aspects.
Will I receive an official report or certificate after the inspection?
Yes. Every inspection comes with a photo-documented report compliant with IEC 60079-17, including a prioritized defect list and recommendations for corrective actions. Reports can also be issued in English for audits or insurance purposes.
When is it mandatory to prepare or update the Explosion Protection Document (EPD)?
The EPD is required for any new facility, process modification or replacement of Ex equipment. It should also be reviewed every three years or whenever materials, technology, or equipment change. We always prepare the EPD in line with the latest ATEX and IEC standards and national regulations.
What is the difference between gas (G) and dust (D) explosion protection?
Gas and dust classifications differ by zones, groups and equipment markings. For dust, the key factors are maximum surface temperature and IP (dust protection). Documentation and inspection methods also vary slightly between the two.
What does the marking “Ex tD A21 IP6X” mean?
This is an older marking for dust protection. The A21 indicated suitability for Zone 21. Under the current IEC 60079 standard, it’s replaced by Ex t IIIC T… Db IP…, where IIIC specifies the dust group and Db the Equipment Protection Level.
When is the periodic ATEX inspection mandatory?
It is the operator’s legal responsibility. Frequency depends on the risk level: typically annual visual inspections and detailed examinations every 3–5 years, as defined in IEC 60079-17.
How long does a site inspection and documentation take?
For smaller sites, typically one working day on site. Larger or multi-area facilities usually require 2–3 days. Zoning drawings and the EPD are normally delivered within 1–2 weeks after all data is received.

Note: explosion protection is not a “one-time task” – it’s a continuous process. Whenever processes, layouts or equipment change, compliance must be reviewed and updated. Subscription-based clients benefit from annual schedules and automatic reminders to maintain full compliance.
Do you offer subscription or framework-agreement support?
Yes. Our subscription and framework partners enjoy the following benefits:
  • Priority scheduling for inspections and consultations
  • Planned periodic reviews (annual / 3–5 year cycle) with expiry reminders
  • Discounted hourly / daily rates and fixed pricing for key services
  • KPI reports showing progress, corrective actions and compliance trends
  • Direct contact with István for fast professional phone or online support
We can provide a sample framework agreement and recommended packages based on your facility’s size and complexity.
What industries do you work with?
Food and feed production (silos, elevators), wood and paper industry (flour, sugar, sawdust), chemical and solvent handling, oil & gas, biogas and wastewater (CH₄, H₂S), and pharmaceuticals. We work in both dust (D) and gas (G) classified areas.
What qualifications do you hold for ATEX inspections?
CompEx-certified ATEX Inspector with 25+ years of international industrial experience in hazardous area projects. References include TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, Bechtel, and TengizChevrOil (TCO).
How much does an ATEX inspection or EPD preparation cost?
Pricing depends on the facility size, number of devices and inspection depth. Every project is quoted individually with transparent itemized pricing. For small sites, pricing starts from a few hundred euros; for larger or multi-day projects, we provide comprehensive fixed-scope quotations. Goal: maximum compliance with predictable cost.
Do you have hazardous areas? Let’s start with a free online needs assessment.
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